Water theft in Spain

Strawberry farms under plastic (Google) near Doñana National Park, Andalucía. Many of the farms like these are sucking the most important bird reserve in western Europe dry through 1000-2000 illegal boreholes while the authorities turn a blind eye.

The history of water “theft” in Spain—dating back two centuries and spiraling out of control during the Franco era with the proliferation of tens of thousands of wells—is continuing to grow, according to data gathered by WWF Spain across much of the peninsula. Together with the worst offending areas of Doñana, Las Tablas de Daimiel, and the Mar Menor are three other hotspots: the Arenales region of Castile-León (particularly in Segovia), the Baza area (Granada), and the southeastern peninsula (Albacete, Alicante, and Almería). Satellite imagery reveals over 80,000 hectares—an area equivalent to six cities the size of Barcelona—devoted to unauthorized irrigated crops that continue to operate because, as Juanjo Carmona, WWF Spain’s spokesperson in Andalusia, notes, “it is far more beneficial to pay the fines years later and continue now with profitable production.” Translated from this article

My Barcelona kids love strawberries. Most sold in the city seem to come from fields around Doñana National Park in Andalucía. Doñana is slowly dying as water is taken legally and illegally by strawberry farms. We’re helping to destroy the greatest wildlife reserve in Europe. Now, were careful not to by them.

A young Montpellier snake

A young Montpellier snake on Montjuïc emerging from the castle walls by Lucy Brzoska. I’ve yet to spot one here, but it’s always nice to know Europe’s largest snake, feisty too, might be watching us as we walk by, still living in the heart of Barcelona. 

The Montpeller is also probably the commonest snake in the Mediterranean region and in Spain. This is despite the numerous deaths on the roads to which it is attracted in search of heat, and its direct persecution by humans – it is seen as a threat to small game species and farm birds because of its fearsome size. The Montpellier aeasily adapts to humanised environs, which push out its competitor snake species. It is in theory one of the five venomous snakes in Spain, though unlike the vipers the back position of its venom fangs means poison injection is unusual, and the latter reputedly weak. This is also the case of the false smooth snake.

Culebra bastarda in Spanish, Serp verda in Catalan.

Basque horses

On the left these beautiful pottok horses on Bianditz mountain, in Navarra. Behind lie the Aiako mountains. The Pottok (Wikipedia) is an endangered, semi-feral breed of pony native to the Basque Pyrenees. This image by Mikel Ortega won an award on Wikipedia.

On the right, another native Basque breed is the Basque mountain horse. This photo in the Parque Natural de Pagoeta is taken by Gorritxiki1 (wikipedia).

The standard Basque name for horse is zaldi, which I like. In plural, it’s zaldiak.

This is a great book:The Basque Country: A Cultural History by Paddy Woodworth: Full of analysis and fascinating facts. Overall, an excellent balanced account.

Spanish castle magic

Zafra castle

Spanish castle magic. Castillo de Zafra, Guadalajara, Dating from the late 12th century it is built on a sandstone outcrop on top of a previous Moorish fort, and stands on the borderlands between Christian and Muslim-ruled territory.  Castillian, the language from the Land of Castles.

Incidentally, the castle featured as the Tower of Joy in Games of Thrones. 📷 Diego Delso, Wikipedia

Iberian emerald lizard

A splendid looking male Iberian emerald lizard (Lacerta schreiberi) in the Sierra de la Culebra, Zamora. These largish lizards (~40 maximum in length) are endemic to the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula. After taking this, standing on one leg, arm outstretched, I fell into a bush of thorns.

In Spanish they are called Lagarto verdinegro.

Puente Mocho

Puente Mocho. I would love to walking over this medieval bridge now, following the Roman road through dehesa woodland, past Iberian pigs, black storks and imperial eagles overhead. Near Ledesma (Salamanca). Photo Wiki

Zumaia flysch cliffs

Sakoneta, Flysch de Zumaia, spectacular sea cliffs, rock beach, brooding sky, scuttling crabs.

This is one of most amazing geological formations I’ve ever seen. These vertical layers run for 8 kilometres along the Basque coast, each a rock page, forming a book covering 60 million years of planet’s history. Created when Iberia crashed into Europe and things went all squishy.

(I also learnt here crab in Basque is karramarro).

Montearagón

On the way up to Montearagón castle, taken by the POUM mlitia in September 1936.
Ridiculously beautiful wildflowers like a Monet, a griffon vulture sonewhere above. Always a vulture somewhere over your head in Aragón. With the Orwell Society one May.

El Greco’s Toledo

El Greco”s mesmerising and dramatic View of Toledo. Painted around ~1600. I love the threatening clouds, the hills seem about to swallow the town or perhaps slide into the Tajo below. This is one of the earliest examples of a landscape painting though it is not a true topographical representation.

View of Toledo

El Greco’s later painted View and Plan of Toledo (1608). This canvas offers a multiple viewpoint; a panoramic. The River Tajo is seen here asa  sculpture pouring water and so prosperity, apparently part of the town’s propaganda campaign to convince Philip II and his court to return to Toledo from Madrid.

View and Plan of Toledo

A strawberry tree

Lovely walk in the wild limestone massif of the Serra del Garraf just southwest of Barcelona. The strawberry trees (madroño in Spanish, arbocer/arboç in Catalan) were laden with fruit. They have a reputation of being a bit dull – their scientific name Arbutus unedo is Latin for  “I only eat one”) but these were sweet and tasty enough so I had about 30.

Popular knowledge has it that if you eat too many madroños you get drunk. The Portuguese have a prized madroño liquor (medronho) but I haven’t tried it yet.

A bear feeding on a strawberry tree is also the symbol of the city of Madrid.

They’re also known as arbustus trees in English.